Gilashin iyowani nau'in gilashi ne da ake amfani da shi a fannoni daban-daban, ciki har da tagogi, madubai, da kuma na'urorin hasken rana. Tsarin kera shi na musamman yana haifar da santsi da kuma shimfidar wuri, wanda hakan ya sa ya dace da waɗannan aikace-aikacen. Bukatar gilashin ruwan sama ta ƙaru sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, musamman a masana'antar hasken rana, inda gilashin ruwan sama na hasken rana ke zama muhimmin sashi a cikin samar da na'urorin hasken rana.
Fahimtar Gilashin Float
Ana samar da gilashin da ke shawagi ta hanyar rataye gilashin da ke saman kwano mai narkewa. Sir Alastair Pilkington ne ya ƙirƙiro shi a shekarun 1950, kuma yana samar da manyan zanen gilashi masu kauri iri ɗaya da kuma saman da babu matsala. Mabuɗin wannan tsari yana cikin bambancin yawa tsakanin gilashi da kwano; ƙarancin yawan gilashin yana ba shi damar yin iyo da kuma yaɗuwa daidai gwargwado a saman kwano.
Tsarin kera gilashin ruwa yana farawa da kayan da aka yi amfani da su, musamman yashi silica, tokar soda, da kuma dutse mai daraja. Ana haɗa waɗannan kayan a cikin tanda don samar da gilashin narkewa. Da zarar gilashin ya kai zafin da ake so, ana zuba shi a cikin baho na kwano mai narkewa. Gilashin yana shawagi a kan baho na kwano, yana yaɗuwa a hankali zuwa lebur. Ana iya sarrafa kauri na gilashin ta hanyar daidaita saurin da yake motsawa a cikin baho na kwano.
Bayan an yi shi, ana sanyaya gilashin a hankali a cikin yanayi mai sarrafawa, wani tsari da ake kira annealing. Wannan tsarin sanyaya gilashin yana da mahimmanci domin yana taimakawa wajen rage damuwa a cikin gilashin, yana tabbatar da ƙarfi da dorewarsa. Bayan sanyaya gilashin, ana iya yanke shi zuwa girma dabam-dabam da siffofi don ci gaba da sarrafawa ko kuma a shirye don amfani nan take.
Gilashin shawagi na hasken rana: muhimmin sashi na makamashin hasken rana
A ɓangaren makamashi mai sabuntawa, gilashin float na hasken rana yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da allunan hasken rana. Allunan hasken rana suna canza hasken rana zuwa wutar lantarki, suna buƙatar gilashi mai inganci don kare ƙwayoyin photovoltaic yayin da suke cimma matsakaicin watsa haske. An tsara gilashin float na hasken rana don biyan waɗannan buƙatun.
Abubuwan da gilashin hasken rana ke amfani da su sun haɗa da haske mai yawa, ƙarancin ƙarfe, da kuma juriya mai kyau. Ƙananan ƙarfe yana da mahimmanci musamman saboda yana ba da damar watsa haske mai yawa, wanda yake da mahimmanci don inganta ingancin allon hasken rana. Bugu da ƙari, galibi ana yi wa gilashin hasken rana da fenti don haɓaka halayensa, kamar fenti mai hana haske don ƙara yawan shan haske.
Gilashin shawagi na ranaAna samar da shi ta amfani da ƙa'idodi iri ɗaya kamar gilashin ruwa na gargajiya, amma yana iya haɗawa da ƙarin matakai don haɓaka aikin sa don aikace-aikacen hasken rana. Misali, masana'antun na iya amfani da rufin musamman ko magunguna don ƙara juriyarsa ga abubuwan muhalli kamar hasken UV da canjin zafin jiki.
a ƙarshe
Gilashin ruwa wani abu ne mai ban mamaki wanda ya kawo sauyi a masana'antar gilashi, kuma amfani da shi a fannin makamashin rana yana nuna sauƙin amfani da shi. Tsarin kera gilashin ruwa, musamman gilashin ruwa na rana, yana buƙatar fasahohin zamani don tabbatar da inganci da aiki mai kyau. Yayin da duniya ke ci gaba da canzawa zuwa makamashin da ake sabuntawa, ana sa ran buƙatar gilashin ruwa na rana za ta ci gaba da ƙaruwa, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama muhimmin sashi a cikin neman hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai ɗorewa. Fahimtar tsarin kera da halaye na musamman na gilashin ruwa yana taimaka mana mu fahimci rawar da yake takawa a fasahar zamani da kuma yuwuwar ba da gudummawa ga makoma mai kyau.
Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-12-2025