A cikin neman hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai dorewa, masu bincike da masu kirkiro a duniya suna ci gaba da tura iyakoki don samar da ingantattun fasahohi masu dacewa da muhalli.Kwanan nan, wani bincike na Ostiraliya ya fitar da wani bincike mai zurfi wanda ke da damar canza masana'antar noma.Yana nuna yadda gilashin hasken rana, lokacin da aka haɗa shi cikin greenhouse, zai iya amfani da makamashin rana yayin da yake rage yawan kuzari.Wannan labarin yana ba da cikakken nazari game da filin fasaha mai ban sha'awa na fasahar gilashin hasken rana da kuma tasirinsa ga makomar noma da kare muhalli.
Gilashin Solar: Mu'ujiza Mai Ceton Makamashi:
Gidajen kore sun dade suna zama mahimman tsari don shuka amfanin gona da tsawaita lokacin girma.Koyaya, buƙatun makamashi masu alaƙa da kiyaye mafi kyawun zafin jiki da yanayin haske galibi suna haifar da matsalolin muhalli.Zuwan gilashin hasken rana, fasaha na zamani don haɗa ƙwayoyin hasken rana a cikin gilashin gilashi, yana buɗe sabon damar.
Gilashin hasken rana na farko na gaskiya a duniya:
Wani bincike na majagaba a Yammacin Ostiraliya a cikin 2021 ya buɗe gilashin gilashin hasken rana na farko a duniya.An ɓullo da wannan gagarumin tsari ta hanyar amfani da fasahar Gina Haɗe-haɗe na Photovoltaics (BIPV), wanda ya sami sakamako mai ban sha'awa.Masu binciken sun gano cewa gidan yarin ya yi nasarar rage fitar da hayaki mai gurbata muhalli da kusan rabin abin da ke zama wani babban ci gaba na noma mai dorewa.
Yi amfani da ikon rana zuwa:
Fassarar gilashin hasken rana da aka yi amfani da su a cikin greenhouse suna ɗaukar hasken rana yadda ya kamata kuma su canza shi zuwa tsabta, makamashi mai sabuntawa.Ta hanyar haɗa ƙwayoyin hasken rana cikin gilashi ba tare da matsala ba, wannan fasaha na juyin juya hali yana bawa manoma damar samar da wutar lantarki tare da samar da yanayi mai kyau don tsire-tsire.Ragowar makamashin da aka samar ana iya dawo da shi cikin grid, yana rage dogaro ga albarkatun mai.
Amfanin da ya wuce ƙarfin kuzari:
Baya ga rage fitar da hayaki mai gurbata muhalli, wuraren da ake yin gilashin hasken rana na da wasu fa'idodi.Bayyanar fa'idodin gilashin yana tabbatar da isasshen hasken rana shiga, haɓaka photosynthesis da haɓaka amfanin gona.Wannan sabuwar fasahar kuma tana samar da rufin, rage hasarar zafi a lokutan sanyi da rage yawan zafin zafi yayin watannin zafi.A sakamakon haka, wannan yana haifar da kwanciyar hankali na microclimate, yana ba da damar yawan amfanin gona iri-iri a duk shekara.
Samar da ci gaban aikin gona mai dorewa:
Haɗa fasahar gilashin hasken rana a cikin gidajen gonaki yana ba da mafita mai sauya fasalin aikin gona.Yayin da fasahar ke ƙara zama a ko'ina kuma mai araha, za ta sauya ayyukan noma a duk faɗin duniya.Ta hanyar rage yawan amfani da makamashi da sawun carbon, ɗakunan gilashin hasken rana na taimakawa wajen haifar da makoma mai dorewa.Bugu da ƙari, ɗaukar irin waɗannan fasahohin kore na iya ƙarfafa juriyar masana'antu ta hanyar ba da inshora ga rashin daidaituwar farashin makamashi da rage dogaro ga tushen makamashi na yau da kullun.
a ƙarshe:
Gilashin hasken ranafasaha ta fito a matsayin wani gagarumin kayan aiki don yaƙi da sauyin yanayi da kuma kawo sauyi a fannin noma.Gilashin gilashin hasken rana na farko a duniya, wanda aka baje kolin a Ostiraliya, ya nuna kyakkyawan mataki na ci gaba da ayyukan noma.Tare da iyawar ban mamaki don rage hayakin iskar gas, ƙara yawan amfanin gona da samun wadatar makamashi, gilashin hasken rana yana ba da hanyar da ta dace da muhalli don samar da abinci.Irin waɗannan sabbin hanyoyin warware matsalolin da suka haɗa fasaha, wayar da kan muhalli da ƙirƙirar ɗan adam dole ne a rungumi su da haɓaka yayin da muke ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar kore gobe.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-25-2023